Rights during police arrest
Know your basic rights during arrest in India: reasons for arrest, lawyer access, family intimation, medical examination, and court production.
Arrest is serious, but an arrested person still has rights. Knowing the basics helps families act quickly and reduces panic.
Step-by-step
- 1Ask the reason for arrest and police station details.
- 2Ask to inform a family member, friend, or lawyer.
- 3Do not sign blank papers or statements you do not understand.
- 4Ask for medical examination if injured or unwell.
- 5Track when the person is produced before a magistrate.
- 6Apply for legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
Right to know the grounds
An arrested person should be told the grounds of arrest and relevant case details. Families should record officer and station information.
Lawyer and legal aid
A lawyer can advise on bail, statements, documents, and court production. Legal aid may be available for eligible persons.
Do not panic-sign
Avoid signing blank papers or statements you cannot read. Ask for translation and legal help where needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can family be informed after arrest?
Families should ask police station details and request intimation. Legal procedure includes safeguards for informing relatives or friends.
What should family do first?
Find the police station, case details, arrest time, officer name, and contact a lawyer or legal aid.
Can I get free legal aid?
Free legal aid may be available through legal services authorities for eligible persons.